Showing posts with label History of India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of India. Show all posts

The formation of the Azad Hind Army


Today we will read about the formation and management of the Azad Hind Fauj



Rasbihari Bose, an Indian revolutionary who lives in Japan, formed the Indian Freedom Association there. He also formed the Indian National Army or the Azad Hind Army under Captain Mohan Singh. As per the decision of the India Independence Conference held in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, Subhash Bose of Rasbihari was invited to lead the Azad Hind Fauj.


 This gave Subash Bose a golden opportunity. On February 8, 1943, Subash Kile sailed from the port of to Japan and arrived in Tokyo on June 13, 1943 by submarine , where he met with Japanese Prime Minister Tojo and asked him to set up two radio stations and ask for his help.


Subash Chandra Bose then arrived in Germany on July 2, 1943, where he was led by the Indian Freedom Association and the Azad Hind Fauj. Inspired by this, the Azad Hind Fauj army began to increase in number and tried to bring order and order to the army. The soldiers of the Azad Hind Army described Subhas as "Netaji". Subhash Chandra Bose formed the Azad Hind Fauj into four warriors or divided the brigade. They are Gandhi Brigade, Nehru Brigade, Azad Brigade, and Jhansi Rani Brigade, a special women's wing. Captain Lakshmi Sehgal led the women’s brigade


The Champaran movement was against

  We will explain the reason for the Champaran uprising today, how and who led it and how it happened.


Gandhi's first organized agitation in India was the "Champaran Andolan". In Bihar's Champaran district, farmers were forced to cultivate blue from 20 per cent of the land in three parts of the country and were forced to sell it at a fixed price by Range tree planters. This is called a "triple" system.


Later, as the demand for bluegrass declined, farmers were forced to increase their farmland rents without making bluegrass compulsory, and many illegal taxes were levied. Opposition groups called for a boycott of the assembly. At the invitation of a local resident named Prince Shukla, Gandhi arrived in Motihar, the headquarters of the Champaran district, in April 1917 to study the plight of farmers. The district magistrate ordered Gandhiji and his entourage Rajendra Prasad, Mujahar ul Haq, Mahadev Desai, Narhari Parikh and JB Kripalini to leave the district immediately. Gandhi rejected the order and announced that he would face any punishment for it. Violation of the law by non-violent means emerged as a new form of agitation in India at the time. In the end, the government allowed Gandhi to study the problems of the Champaran farmers, and in this regard, Gandhi was included as a member of the government's Doara Committee.


Gandhi himself succeeded in exploring and protecting the farmers from the exploitation of the Range owners. The three-tier system was abolished, and twenty-five percent of the money illegally collected by the British owner was returned to the farmers. Within a year, the English tree planters had left the area. The Champharan movement was India's first successful non-violent movement led by Gandhi.